Instead of a Tranquiliser Pill

At Ramat Hanadiv we put thought into planning and nurturing locations around the Gardens and in the Nature Park that facilitate relaxation, introspection and wellbeing. What underlies the approach of healing spaces in gardens and nature and how do they reduce tension and improve brain function?
(Reading time: 4 Min.)

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You don’t need to be an expert to know that when we’re in nature, our lungs expand and our soul receives essential nutrition. Many papers have been written about nature and gardens as healing spaces. This field of research has intensified as our daily existence has become more urban and more distanced from green, open spaces. The perception that spending time in nature is beneficial was already prevalent and put into practice thousands of years ago; one of the first studies to prove this scientifically was published in 1984 by the Swedish psychologist Roger Ulrich, who discovered that the rate of healing of hospital patients was faster among those whose room had a window overlooking a natural environment and vegetation.

In 1989, Kaplan and Kaplan published a book that contributed greatly to understanding the mental wellbeing provided by time spent in nature. The central idea is that nature fulfils basic human needs, such as investigation, autonomy, identity and purpose, and provides a sense of wonder and connection to something bigger. Time spent in nature reduces stress and improves the mood, health, and cognitive function.

At Ramat Hanadiv we put thought into planning and nurturing locations around the Gardens and Nature Park that provide relaxation and introspection and contribute to public wellbeing and health. Three years ago we dedicated a Silent Space, a quiet forest corner that invites you for a relaxing stay. We invite the public to independent or guided forest bathing in this or any other location around the Park and Gardens. Additional activities that take place here weekly in the Gardens are Tai Chi and Pilates classes.  These classes, particularly Tai Chi practice, offer greater benefit to the body and soul when they take place in nature.

A beneficial effect of the environment on humans can be achieved through spending time in nature, taking a break from daily tasks, relaxation and introspection, and active exercise outdoors, such as hiking or gardening.

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nature fulfils basic human needs, such as investigation, autonomy, identity and purpose, and provides a sense of wonder and connection to something bigger

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Holistic restoration – healing gardens

The holistic perspective emphasises reflection of external and internal. Time spent in gardens has a positive effect on the body, the emotional world and the soul, as expressed through regulation of tension, improved mood and increased vitality. Throughout the world, such gardens can be found in, or adjacent to, rehabilitation institutions and hospitals; they act as a place of refuge, a supportive background for retreats and a source of inspiration and creation. For some time we have been hosting groups of soldiers at Ramat Hanadiv, within the framework of Back to the Future: a journey of release from the IDF for combat soldiers. This project allows them to process the joint experiences from their military service, achieve closure and prepare themselves for civil life, all during a hike in nature.

For inspiration we offer visitors the opportunity to paint on easels installed throughout the Gardens.

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The “resonance through plants”  theory, based on the fact that familiarity with plants leads to familiarity with ourselves, since identification is a therapeutic tool, and when we care for plants we actually care for ourselves as well

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אישה בשמלה אדומה מטיילת בגן הריחות
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Gardens of another kind include therapeutic gardens and sensory gardens, generally tailored to populations with specific needs or limitations (children, adults or those with disabilities) and usually requiring active cooperation. They may integrate sound, touch, smell and more. The Fragrance Garden at Ramat Hanadiv is an example of a sensory garden catering mainly to the sight-impaired. The signage is written in Braille, and the herbs may be touched, smelled and tasted.  The garden may be experienced with the help of the handrail that guides the blind and leads them around safely.

Resonance through plants – therapeutic gardening

Gardening is an enjoyable activity with meaning and benefit since plants respond to their care, regardless of who provides it. Gardening develops a connection and feeling of commitment and also has physical, aesthetic and social value. One of the theories on which the world of therapeutic gardening (in existence for 100 years) is based is Konrad Neuberger’s “resonance through plants” theory, based on the fact that familiarity with plants leads to familiarity with ourselves, since identification is a therapeutic tool, and when we care for plants we actually care for ourselves as well.

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enjoyment of the landscape, nature and gardens resets the brain, refreshes the body’s systems and leads to relaxation without being tiring

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At Ramat Hanadiv we hold periodic courses on gardening and setting up a vegetable garden and invite the public to participate. We’re also really happy to see that many of our volunteers work in gardening, including the elderly. Gardening takes place outside, in garden beds and in the Gardens, and we are witness to the good effect is has on our volunteers on a daily basis.

More in the field of action: In the Nature Park there is a range of pleasant, well-marked hiking trails; a walk along the trails offers a refreshing break by virtue of the natural surroundings. We have recently begun holding guided hikes along the trails, in addition to the guided tours of the Gardens. The tours and hikes are led by our Garden hosts, who are our dear volunteers.

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according to attention restoration theory, the human brain has unlimited capacity for environmental stimuli that do not require concentration, such as leaves rustling or water gurgling

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Attention restoration

Gardens and nature also have an effect on cognitive function; enjoyment of the landscape, nature and gardens resets the brain, refreshes the body’s systems and leads to relaxation without being tiring. In this context, landscape architecture and gardening are important since shapes and colours have a positive effect on humans; they return our sense of confidence and remind us of the playfulness and creativity typical of our childhood.

Attention restoration is another aspect of the effect of gardens on the brain. Dr. Liat Hadar, Head of Research at Ramat Hanadiv, explains that according to attention restoration theory, the human brain has unlimited capacity for environmental stimuli that do not require concentration, such as leaves rustling or water gurgling. This is considered spontaneous, unconscious attention that does not require focused attention or effort.

Our modern, urban lives require us to make an effort when we come to perform different tasks, such as navigating to reach a certain place or studying for a test. This type of concentration is tiring and, with time, creates tension and irritability. According to the theory, strengthening consciousness of the first type (spontaneous attention) makes room for the effortful concentration of the second type and provides rest and restoration.

In the modern world, the demand for attention and the ability for the second type of concentration have risen in an unbalanced way and burden us. Therefore, we should train our brain’s spontaneous attention, which takes place without any great effort when we go out to nature.

The rainy season has just begun, nature is coming back to life, and plants and flowers are emerging from the soil once again. We recommend that you go outside, find comfort in gardening and relax in our spaces and activities.

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